Teacher Studio / B2
Allocate scarce study spaces
Compare fairness principles and defend a practical allocation process.
Language focus
On the one hand; a drawback; although; could disadvantage.
Your lesson sequence
1. Warm-up
3 minAsk: Which allocation method would you choose for the study spaces, and why?
2. Read for purpose
5 minRead the text once for its main idea. Ask for a one-sentence summary before showing the comprehension questions.
3. Notice and check
5 minMap lottery, need and contribution to benefits and drawbacks. Ask what evidence each method requires and whose circumstances may be overlooked.
4. Communicate
8 minAllocate twelve study places among eighteen fictional applicants. Choose a principle, identify a person it might disadvantage and design a transparent appeal route. Respond to one objection before revising the plan.
5. Reflect and extend
4 minAsk the learner to state one useful expression and one change they made to their answer. Set the specific homework below.
Adapt to your class
1:1: the teacher takes the second role. First model one useful question; then repeat the task with less support and a changed detail.
Pairs: give learners different information or priorities. Each person must ask a clarification question before agreeing. Swap roles for a second attempt.
Small group: assign a speaker, a listener and an evidence checker. Rotate roles. Ask the evidence checker to report one supported statement and one assumption.
Answer guidance and teaching notes
- To make competing ideas of fairness concrete
The shortage provides a shared example for testing different principles. Evidence: paragraph 1.
- Equal chances overlook unequal alternatives.
People without other study space lose more when they miss out. Evidence: paragraph 2.
- Intrusive or inconsistent assessment
Evidence requirements can affect privacy and consistency. Evidence: paragraph 3.
- People have unequal amounts of available time.
The criticism concerns ability to participate, not the value of volunteering. Evidence: paragraph 4.
- Explanation and a way to challenge errors
Complexity makes clear explanations and accessible review important. Evidence: paragraph 5.
- Fairness requires examining both reasons and procedures.
The conclusion considers relevant differences, decision processes and challenges. Evidence: paragraph 6.
Homework
Write 160–200 words proposing an allocation system. Include an objection, response and appeals process.
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